Fork-guard



(No Model.)

T. F. GURLEY.

FORK GUARD.

No. 275,155. Patented Apr. 3,1883.

INV'ENTOR ATTORNEYS.

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UNITED STATES PATENT OFFIc.

TERENCE F. OURLEY, OF BROOKLYN, NElV YORK.

FORK-GUARD.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 275,155, dated April 3,1883.

Application filed October 23, 1882.

To all whom it may concern:

Be it known that I, TERENCE F. OURLEY, of Brooklyn, in the county ofKings and State of New York, have invented a new and ImprovedFork-Guard, of which the following is a full, clear, and exactdescription.

My invention relates to guards applied to carving-forks; and it consistsin a peculiarlyconstructed device for locking the guards in eitherposition, either raised or lowered. so that they may not becomemisplaced, as hereinafter described and claimed.

Reference is to be had to the accompanying drawings, forming a part ofthis specification. in which similar letters of reference indicatecorresponding parts in all the figures.

Figure 1 is a perspective view ofa fork and guard with my improvement.Fig. 2 is a sec tional side view of the same. Fig. 3 isa plan view ofthe locking-springs.

The guard A may be of any desired form or shape. As shown, it consistsof a central portion or shank, a, provided at its ends with arms orforks b. The shank c of the carvingfork is formed with a slot, (1,through which the shank a of the guard passes, and in which slot theguard is attached. by a cross-pin, 6. Upon one side of the shank of thefork are attached spring-arms ff, preferably constructed, as shown, of asingle plate of steel slotted lengthwise to form the two spriugsf. The

(No model.)

slot or space between the two springsfis enlarged at one end, as shownat g, and at their outer ends the springs are notched or recessed at h.When the guard is closed down upon the fork, as shown in Fig. 1, theshank a of the guard is caught by the notched ends h of the springs, andthe guard is thus held in that position. quircd to force. thespringsffapart, and the shank a passes between the springs until itreaches the notched end g of the .slot. The guard is then in its raisedposition, and is retained in that position by the spring. It will thusbe seen that the guard is locked in either position in which it may beplaced.

Having thus described my invention, Iclaim as new and desire to secureby Letters Patent- The combination, with the fork and guard A, of thelocking device having the springarmsf, with anarrow longitudinal slotbetween them, said slot extending from the free end of the said deviceand terminating in an enlarged slot or recess, g, the free ends of saidsprings having recesses h to clasp the shank ofthe guard, whereby theguard is locked either in its closed or open position, as shown anddescribed.

TERENOE F. (JURLEY.

Witnesses W. WIL'rsHrnE, M. W. BELFORD.

To raise the guard pressure is re

